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	<title>Type Like The Wind &#187; Health</title>
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	<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com</link>
	<description>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett&#039;s reviews, news, theories and quibbles.</description>
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		<title>The war in utero.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2011/03/15/the-war-in-utero/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2011/03/15/the-war-in-utero/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 13:49:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=3016</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who knew? It turns out that Washington state law forbids the paying of surrogate mothers. I learned this today by reading a piece in The Seattle Times about efforts to change that law. Funny, isn&#8217;t it, how so many people spend energy keeping tabs on womb traffic, but fall down on the job when it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who knew? It turns out that Washington state law forbids the paying of surrogate mothers. I learned this today by reading <a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2014497505_surrogate15m.html">a piece in <em>The Seattle Times</em></a> about efforts to change that law.</p>
<p>Funny, isn&#8217;t it, how so many people spend energy keeping tabs on womb traffic, but fall down on the job when it comes to reproductive choices and health?</p>
<p>&#8211;From the minute abortion became legal, the fight was on to turn back the clock.</p>
<p>&#8211;When <a href="http://www.gardasil.com/">a vaccine</a> became available for the sexually transmitted HPV virus that can cause cancer, some factions argued that it would encourage promiscuity. (I guess the day Viagra hit the market those sex police were off attending a workshop on clinic-bombing techniques.)</p>
<p>&#8211;Big HMOs and many private docs alike do not routinely offer women screening for sexually transmitted diseases. The subject may not come up at all in an annual physical, and not even in a medical visit intended to address some other gynecological issue.</p>
<p>The bill proposed in Washington is not a bad one. There are many reasons to worry about hiring women to bear children, especially the potential for exploitation. NOW and other women&#8217;s rights groups say this law will protect surrogates, which of course is a good thing.</p>
<p>But underneath the legal debate, I believe, lurks our society&#8217;s ambivalence about giving women full and private control of their reproductive abilities.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Blame the victim, create the victim. We do both.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2011/02/25/blame-the-victim-create-the-victim-we-do-both/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2011/02/25/blame-the-victim-create-the-victim-we-do-both/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 17:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender Mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hate crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV & Radio]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2963</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The story about the aftermath of an attack on a CBS newswoman in Tahir Square and the obituary for B.N. Nathanson, the famous abortion defender-turned-opponent don&#8217;t bear any similarities on the surface. But both reveal the power of provocative views spoken loud. After Lara Logan was separated from her news crew, beaten and assaulted by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story about the aftermath of an attack on a CBS newswoman in Tahir Square and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/22/us/22nathanson.html?_r=1&amp;ref=obituaries">the obituary for B.N. Nathanson</a>, the famous abortion defender-turned-opponent don&#8217;t bear any similarities on the surface. But both reveal the power of provocative views spoken loud.</p>
<p>After Lara Logan was separated from her news crew, beaten and assaulted by a mob, a number of  bloggers, Tweeters and &#8220;columnists&#8221; took her to task for being there in the first place. And we&#8217;re not  talking about anonymous idiots; these are commentators with big, visible  platforms. (No, I&#8217;m not going to link to them. )</p>
<p>N<em>ew York Times</em> columnist <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/opinion/20dowd.html?ref=opinion">Maureen Dowd, who quickly went after</a> the hateful Logan-bashing writers, as did Kim Barker, <em>ProPublica</em> journalist, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/20/opinion/20barker.html?ref=opinion">also writing for the NYTimes</a>. Other writers are still responding with articulate anger. One of the common points is that Logan is being punished for her sex and looks (attractive, blonde female); more than one writer points out that no one would berate a man for being mobbed and sodomized.</p>
<p>There are two reasons for this kind of blame-the-victim spewing: The spewer is a publicity-seeking fuckwit willing to use any shocking rhetoric to stand out. Or, s/he <em>needs </em>to believe that evil things happen for reasons, e.g. you get raped  if you&#8217;re too pretty. The reality of random hate crimes is too frightening to acknowledge. (There is now actually debate over whether Logan was raped or &#8220;just&#8221; sexually assaulted.)</p>
<p>Now, Nathanson. This intelligent activist doctor had a lot to do with legalizing abortion and moving it from a back-alley butcher&#8217;s job to the safe medical procedure that is the right of every woman. Later, upset by the large numbers of procedures he carried out and supervised, he spoke up as an opponent to the procedure. In both incarnations he wielded great power over public opinion. He founded what became the powerful pro-choice group NARAL and he gave the anti-abortion faction their favorite line when he pointed out a fetus&#8217;s &#8220;silent scream&#8221; while narrating a sonogram of an abortion in progress.</p>
<p>The other similarity between these news stories is that they reveal the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/26/opinion/26sat1.html?src=me&amp;ref=general">only-sometimes-veiled</a> misogyny that still exists in our society. Nathanson was okay with abortion as long as not many women exercised their right to make decisions about their own bodies, lives and health. Commentators (and others who silently agree and don&#8217;t challenge them) mouth politically correct sentiments about women being equal to men in the world of journalism, until they get a chance to berate them for being too attractive, too female, and for asking for trouble.</p>
<p>In both cases, I wonder how this sexism would hold up if the tables were turned: The hate-blogger gets left alone with an angry mob or the anti-choicer is told that he cannot elect a medically safe surgery, but must instead sneak off with a fistful of cash to a dangerous, illegal appointment.</p>
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		<title>Truvada: the underachieving drug.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/29/truvada-the-underachieving-drug/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/29/truvada-the-underachieving-drug/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 15:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s pretend there&#8217;s a drug that helps minimize effects of lung cancer in people close to death. Call it Inqui. (&#8220;Inn-kwee.&#8221; Derived from the Latin word for &#8220;unfair.&#8221;) Inqui has been around for a few years. Researchers and docs familiar with the drug know it also works well as a preventative for lung cancer if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s pretend there&#8217;s a drug that helps minimize effects of lung cancer in people close to death. Call it Inqui. (&#8220;Inn-kwee.&#8221; Derived from the Latin word for &#8220;unfair.&#8221;)</p>
<p>Inqui has been around for a few years. Researchers and docs familiar with the drug know it also works well as a preventative for lung cancer if taken daily.</p>
<p>Yet, that knowledge has not resulted in widespread use of Inqui as a prophylactic. Here are a few of the reasons:</p>
<p>&#8211;Testing drugs on well people is tricky.</p>
<p>&#8211;Anti-American protesters don&#8217;t want it tested on poor people in other countries.</p>
<p>&#8211;The drug company making it would rather not give it to un-sick people, because live people tend to sue when things go wrong, whereas dead people do not.</p>
<p>And, perhaps most significantly, because politically active healthy nonsmokers are violently opposed to giving the drug to people who smoked. <em>Those people </em>knew the risks and did not seek help to quit using nicotine or breathing second-hand smoke, so screw them.</p>
<p>This would be outrageous. Right?</p>
<p>Yet this is pretty much the case with Truvada, a drug prescribed to people infected with HIV, as described in <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/weekinreview/28mcneil.html?ref=health">&#8220;An AIDS Advance, Hiding in the Open,&#8221;</a> by Donald G. McNeil Jr. in <em>The New York Times.</em></p>
<p>As he put it:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The delay [in selling Truvada for prevention] turns out to be a combination of scientific caution and the  fiery politics of AIDS. While a medical advance can be made by a  momentary flash of inspiration or luck — as legendarily happened with  penicillin — proving that it works can take forever. And that is  particularly true with AIDS, a disease surrounded by visceral fears,  longstanding prejudices and the potential for huge profits.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Good thing lung cancer affects straight people, otherwise &#8220;Inqui&#8221; as preventative wouldn&#8217;t have seen the light of day either.</p>
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		<title>Back away from that tomato.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/23/back-away-from-that-tomato/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/23/back-away-from-that-tomato/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You have to love a guy who writes a song about genetically modified food titled &#8220;Smells like Genocide&#8221; with the line, &#8220;I don&#8217;t mean to be rude, but I don&#8217;t want your gene-spliced food.&#8221; Click here to hear Craig &#8216;CMOR&#8217; Morrison&#8217;s genius.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You have to love a guy who writes a song about genetically modified food titled &#8220;Smells like Genocide&#8221; with the line, &#8220;I don&#8217;t mean to be rude, but I don&#8217;t want your gene-spliced food.&#8221;</p>
<p>Click <a href="http://soundcloud.com/cmor/smells-like-genocide">here </a>to hear Craig &#8216;CMOR&#8217; Morrison&#8217;s genius.<a href="http://soundcloud.com/cmor/smells-like-genocide"><br />
</a></p>
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		<title>Pretty in pink. Yeah, but it&#8217;s still cancer.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/15/pretty-in-pink-yeah-but-its-still-cancer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/15/pretty-in-pink-yeah-but-its-still-cancer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 12:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender Mysteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For some time now, I&#8217;ve wondered what it is that seems wrong to me about the breast-cancer awareness barrage &#8212; all the pink on the NFL gridiron; the rallies, the walks, the t-shirts, the slogans. Surely it&#8217;s a good thing to make people more aware of this disease, right? Well, yes. But there&#8217;s more to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For some time now, I&#8217;ve wondered what it is that seems wrong to me about the breast-cancer awareness barrage &#8212; all the pink on the NFL gridiron; the rallies, the walks, the t-shirts, the slogans. Surely it&#8217;s a good thing to make people more aware of this disease, right?</p>
<p>Well, yes. But there&#8217;s more to it than that. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/magazine/14FOB-wwln-t.html?pagewanted=print">A piece by Peggy Orenstein</a> in <em>The New York Times</em> answers my question: Anything that gets more women to do exams is good&#8230;and promoting open conversation about cancer is very good. But the pep rally nature of all of this has also obscured some of the realities. Orenstein had breast cancer. She writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;But a funny thing happened on the way to destigmatization. The  experience of actual women with cancer&#8230;got lost. Rather than truly  breaking silences, acceptable narratives of coping emerged, each tied up  with a pretty pink bow. There were the pink teddy bears that, as Barbara Ehrenreich observed, infantilized patients in a reassuringly feminine fashion. “Men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not receive gifts of Matchbox cars,” she wrote in her book “Bright-Sided.”</p>
<p>Alternatively, there are what Gayle Sulik, author of “Pink Ribbon  Blues,” calls “She-roes” — rhymes with “heroes.” These aggressive  warriors in heels <em>kick cancer’s butt</em> (and look fab doing it).  Like the bear huggers, they say what people want to hear: that not only  have they survived cancer, but the disease has made them better people  and better women. She-roes, it goes without saying, do not contract  late-stage disease, nor do they die.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Orestein describes a wave of new attention-getting t-shirts and slogans, meant to attract and educate young women. Some really are funny and clever. (&#8220;Save the Ta-Tas&#8221; made me laugh, I admit it.) But there&#8217;s a real danger that this disease becomes a big pink <em>event</em>, especially for those younger women. Orenstein writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I hate to be a buzz kill, but breast cancer is just not sexy. It’s not  ennobling. It’s not a feminine rite of passage. And, though it pains me  to say it, it’s also not very much fun. I get that the irreverence is  meant to combat crisis fatigue, the complacency brought on by the annual  onslaught of pink, yet it similarly risks turning people cynical. By  making consumers feel good without actually doing anything meaningful,  it discourages understanding, undermining the search for better  detection, safer treatments, causes and cures for a disease that still  afflicts 250,000 women annually (and speaking of figures, the number who  die has remained unchanged — hovering around 40,000 — for more than a  decade).&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t think Orenstein wants the breast-cancer walks to stop, and I don&#8217;t think she&#8217;s claiming that all women share her view. Many feel empowered and supported by this movement. But she does a great service when she asks that we remember that this is a disease, not an ad campaign.</p>
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		<title>Deep end of the gene pool.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/12/deep-end-of-the-gene-pool/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/11/12/deep-end-of-the-gene-pool/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 16:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[All tucked in and reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Often when I read some fascinating piece in The New York Times about mental health, addiction or behavior&#8230;I look up and see reporter Benedict Carey&#8217;s byline on it. The piece headlined &#8220;Genes as Mirrors of Life Experiences&#8221; in the online edition is the latest one to catch my eye. The piece is about &#8220;epigenetics&#8221; &#8212; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Often when I read some fascinating piece in <em>The New York Times</em> about mental health, addiction or behavior&#8230;I look up and see reporter Benedict Carey&#8217;s byline on it. The piece headlined <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/09/health/09brain.html?src=me&amp;ref=health">&#8220;Genes as Mirrors of Life Experiences&#8221;</a> in the online edition is the latest one to catch my eye.</p>
<p>The piece is about &#8220;epigenetics&#8221; &#8212; the study of how our life experiences and surroundings affect gene function. This is all new to me &#8212; and mind-boggling stuff. I long ago came to understand how my paternal forebears&#8217; addictions took up residence in my genes&#8217; neighborhood, but this? Whoa.</p>
<p>Carey writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In studies of rats,  researchers have shown that affectionate mothering alters the  expression of genes, allowing them to dampen their physiological  response to stress. These biological buffers are then passed on to the  next generation: rodents and nonhuman primates biologically primed to  handle stress tend to be more nurturing to their own offspring, and the  system is thought to work similarly in humans.</p>
<p>Epigenetic markers may likewise hinder normal development: the offspring  of parents who experience famine are at heightened risk for developing  schizophrenia, some research suggests — perhaps because of the chemical signatures on the genes that parents pass on&#8230;.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The children of Holocaust survivors, offspring of veterans with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, descendants of successful, happy folks&#8230;all those genes carry their own back story, it seems.</p>
<p>Read the whole story <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/09/health/09brain.html?src=me&amp;ref=health">here.</a></p>
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		<title>Hosed.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/10/31/hosed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/10/31/hosed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 18:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2601</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are in America, make it to your 50s, and have some combination of insurance, alarm about inevitable personal decline, relevant family history and inability to ignore physician edicts, you will probably have a colonoscopy. No matter what you read or hear, you will wish you could avoid this procedure; if for no other [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are in America, make it to your 50s, and have some combination of insurance, alarm about inevitable personal decline, relevant family history and inability to ignore physician edicts, you will probably have a <a href="http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/colonoscopy/#what">colonoscopy</a>.</p>
<p>No matter what you read or hear, you will wish you could avoid this procedure; if for no other reason than it seems just plain wrong to pay a stranger to do this.</p>
<p>Afterward, you will become one of the veterans who assure others it is a walk in the park. Armed with two gallons of lemon Gatorade and a stack of reading material, the prep is tolerable. The procedure is easier to navigate than an appointment for a root canal. If you&#8217;ve given birth, this will not slow you down at all. You&#8217;ve been on the beaches of Normandy; this is a parking ticket.</p>
<p>One nagging question remains unanswered. If they don&#8217;t find anything wrong in there, how do you actually know they did anything?</p>
<p>The oxymoronic &#8220;conscious sedation&#8221; works so well that you don&#8217;t remember anything that proves the procedure took place. They wheeled you in and next thing you knew, a nice nurse is offering you some apple juice and handing you your clothes. Other than a mad scramble for a BLT and a large chocolate milkshake, the aftermath is uneventful.</p>
<p>What if&#8211;as my mother (of blessed memory) used to insist about NASA&#8217;s  space program in the 1960s—they faked the whole thing on a sound stage?</p>
<p>We may all be part of a conspiracy much larger than we can imagine. And what with the slashed budgets at daily newspapers, it might be awhile before anyone gets the goods on this one.</p>
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		<title>End of life prose.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/10/27/end-of-life-prose/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/10/27/end-of-life-prose/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2010 16:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2567</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a remarkably good article about dying. Don&#8217;t get all squeamish now, just buck up and read it. It&#8217;s hard to believe that with all the talk about advance directives, patient rights, hospice and other related topics, there is anything new to say. Yet, as this New Yorker article by Atul Gawande shows, this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/08/02/100802fa_fact_gawande?currentPage=all">remarkably good article</a> about dying. Don&#8217;t get all squeamish now, just buck up and read it.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to believe that with all the talk about advance directives, patient rights, hospice and other related topics, there is anything new to say. Yet, as this <em>New Yorker</em> article by Atul Gawande shows, this is a subject with nuances inside of nuances. It is a rare view inside a doctor&#8217;s brain, as honest as anything you&#8217;ve read.</p>
<h4 id="articleauthor"><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/bios/atul_gawande/search?contributorName=atul%20gawande"><br />
</a></h4>
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		<title>This is your brain on my blog.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/09/13/this-is-your-brain-on-my-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/09/13/this-is-your-brain-on-my-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 01:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Drugs & Alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Clip this article, get a sharp pin, and attach it to the shin/arm/other appendage of anyone whose life will be better if they understand how drug/alcohol abuse works. And, as long as you&#8217;re going to that much trouble&#8230;make a few copies and leave them in every exam room, waiting area and restroom at your medical-care [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clip <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/views/31mind.html?ref=health">this article</a>, get a sharp pin, and attach it to the shin/arm/other appendage of anyone whose life will be better if they understand how drug/alcohol abuse works.</p>
<p>And, as long as you&#8217;re going to that much trouble&#8230;make a few copies and leave them in every exam room, waiting area and restroom at your medical-care facility. Some of the folks there need to know about the real science behind addiction.</p>
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		<title>Give Mom a check, and she&#8217;ll spend it on rent.</title>
		<link>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/09/09/give-mom-a-check-and-shell-spend-it-on-rent/</link>
		<comments>http://www.typelikethewind.com/2010/09/09/give-mom-a-check-and-shell-spend-it-on-rent/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 04:14:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly Marlowe Hartnett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.typelikethewind.com/?p=2378</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post by Paula Span on The New Old Age blog in The New York Times is intriguing. It makes sense, but who knew Social Security had this effect so quickly? (I&#8217;ve excerpted, then edited it down. See the whole piece here.) In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, almost 70 percent of elderly widows [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post by Paula Span on <em>The New Old Ag</em>e blog in <em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em> is intriguing. It makes sense, but who knew Social Security had this effect so quickly?</p>
<p>(I&#8217;ve excerpted, then edited it down. See the <a href="http://newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/24/they-dont-want-to-live-with-you-either/">whole piece</a> here.)</p>
<blockquote><p>I<strong>n the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, almost 70 percent of elderly  widows lived with an adult child;</strong> by 1990, that proportion had plummeted  to 20 percent, according to the Census Bureau.</p>
<p>Economists Robert F. Schoeni  of the University of Michigan and Kathleen McGarry, now at Dartmouth  College, investigated this phenomenon, using more than a century of Census data showing where elderly widows resided&#8230;they pinpointed the year the big change began:  1940. After that, the graph depicting the percentage of widows living  with children resembles a ski slope: down, down and down some more,  until <strong>by 1990 more than 60 percent of widows lived ALONE.</strong></p>
<p>So what happened in 1940? The economists, testing various hypotheses, found  a far simpler explanation.</p>
<p>In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security  Act. In 1940, the monthly checks began to flow. And even those tiny  checks — Ida May Fuller of Ludlow, Vt., got the first one, for $22.54 —  were enough to allow widows, who had historically high poverty rates, to  remain in their homes. As Social Security benefits rose and reached a  larger proportion of the elderly, the trend toward remaining at home  accelerated.</p>
<p>The single greatest factor driving this immense cultural shift, in  other words, was economic. Once elders no longer had to move in with  their children to survive, most opted not to.</p>
<p>“When they have more income and they have a choice of how to live,  they choose to live alone,” Ms. McGarry said. “<strong>They buy their  independence.”</strong></p></blockquote>
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